In this dynamic 45-minute lesson, students use the excitement of March Madness to compare ancient and medieval innovations. They read about key inventions, such as the wheel and printing press, and fill out a bracket to select winners. This activity encourages them to Read, Analyze, Collaborate, Compare/Contrast, Evaluate, and Justify their choices. Reflection questions also help them practice analyzing the structure an author uses to organize a text, including how the major sections contribute to the whole and to the development of the ideas. Overall, this lesson engages students in critical thinking while exploring the impact of historical innovations.